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Victory Day - 28th October

PH856556 • Jan 01, 2021

‘Victory Day’ is celebrated in many European countries to commemorate the unconditional surrender of the German powers that signified the end of Second World War.

Greece is the only country that, instead of celebrating the end of war, commemorates the moment when the Greek Prime Minister, Ioannis Metaxas, responded with a simple ‘NO’ (ohi in Greek) to Benito Mussolini’s ultimatum on the 28th of October 1940, that demanded the Axis powers to be allowed into Greek soil and occupy strategic positions. The heroic ‘no’ signified the beginning of Greek resistance to the Axis, causing international sensation and admiration towards the Greek people.

In the words of Dilys Powell (Remember Greece, 1941)
‘It was the difficult, honourable way they chose; ...they earned, if ever a people earned it, the right to be counted in the line of descent from the greatness of the ancient world.
The bearing of these people in the unequal war with Germany and Italy was not due to a sudden and isolated burst of bravery; it was the result of something innate in them, it was a symbol of the essential continuity of Greek history.’

Since the end of the war, OHI Day (also spelled OXI day) is celebrated with student and military parades in Greece, Cyprus and by Greek communities abroad.

Η ‘Ημέρα της Νίκης’ γιορτάζεται σε πολλές Ευρωπαϊκές χώρες σε ανάμνηση της άνευ όρων παράδοσης των γερμανικών δυνάμεων που σήμανε το τέλος του Β’ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου.
Η Ελλάδα είναι η μοναδική χώρα που εορτάζει όχι το τέλος του πολέμου, αλλά την στιγμή που ο Έλληνας πρωθυπουργός Ιωάννης Μεταξάς απάντησε με ένα ‘όχι’ το τελεσίγραφο του Ιταλού Μπενίτο Μουσολίνι στις 28 Οκτωβρίου 1940, που απαιτούσε να επιτρέψει στις δυνάμεις του Άξονα να εισβάλλουν στο ελληνικό έδαφος και να καταλάβουν στρατηγικές θέσεις. Το ηρωικό ‘όχι’ σήμανε το ξεκίνημα της ελληνικής αντίστασης στον Άξονα, που προκάλεσε αίσθηση διεθνώς και θαυμασμό προς τους Έλληνες.
Όπως γράφει η Dilys Powell (Remember Greece, 1941)
‘ Ήταν ο δύσκολος, ο έντιμος δρόμος που διάλεξαν... Κέρδισαν, αν ποτέ κάποιος λαός κατάφερε να το κερδίσει, το δικαίωμα να θεωρούνται απόγονοι του μεγαλείου του αρχαίου κόσμου.
Η στάση αυτών των ανθρώπων στον άνισο πόλεμο με την Γερμανία και την Ιταλία δεν ήταν εξαιτίας μιας ξαφνικής και μεμονωμένης έκρηξης γενναιότητας. Ήταν το αποτέλεσμα κάτι έμφυτου μέσα τους, ήταν σύμβολο της απαραίτητης συνέχειας της Ελληνικής ιστορίας.’
Από το τέλος του πολέμου η ‘μέρα του Όχι’ γιορτάζεται κάθε χρόνο με μαθητικές και στρατιωτικές παρελάσεις στην Ελλάδα, την Κύπρο και από τις ελληνικές κοινότητες του εξωτερικού.
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To donate, please click here . Following the successful publication of our book Monemvasia. People. Place Presence in 2019, the Monemvasia Society has realised that part of our role, indeed responsibility, is to record the personal stories of the residents of Monemvasia. This is closely linked to our photographic collection and will truly contribute to the record of the social history of Monemvasia over the recent past. The Society has been extraordinarily lucky to have had the voluntary assistance of Effie Anagnopoulou, an archaeologist and archivist. She has created a professional archive together with collecting further photographic material from the local people. However, we will now require funding for in order to undertake the new project over the next few months. It is apparent that the local people of the area welcome the opportunity to share their life stories with us, and record them for posterity. We have therefore decided to create an oral history collection. We have become formal members of The Oral History Society based at Royal Holloway, University of London and taken advice to ensure that the collection is professionally collected and preserved. The plan is to start creating the archive over this summer while there is strong local interest and we have a professional to undertake the project for three months. We need 4,000 euros for equipment, software and the professional management of the recordings. The funding request is going out on GoFundMe, a new and hopefully effective way of raising money in the short term. An application for the long-term funding to ensure the future of the entire archive, of which this oral collection will form part, is in hand but not anticipated until early 2022. Time must not be lost and we want to concentrate on recording the memories of the residents - particularly the older people of the Monemvasia area - over the coming summer. Effie will undertake the organisation of the project with the assistance of members of the Monemvasia Society. I hope you will agree it is exciting and valuable work and feel able to support us. Our donors will receive regular highlights from our work, visual and oral, as a thank you.
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